Sweet oxeye, Heliopsis helianthoides
Sweet oxeye looks like a cosmos by itself. These plants are brimming with life that feeds on them.
Dark yellow flowers start blooming early in the summer and bloom for many months. Deadheading can even prolong the bloom time.
Ecology:
Sweet oxeye is a powerful plant. I always feel it's like the market of the garden. Everything is happening around and on it. Male bumble bees hang from the flowers or cuddle up in the flowers to sleep, birds like chickadees, kinglets and wood peckers graze the stems for insects. These insects can be aphids, ants and spiders ;-). We can learn to live with them and see a whole ecosystem develop around them. Soon, predatory insects like lady bugs, wasps and soldier beetles will keep them in check.
Birds love the seeds in the fall and snack on insects on their stems from spring into winter.
No other plant has such an active food web on display. Therefore, sweet oxeye is a messy plant. You have to be ready for it. There is no point in fighting aphids and with them many beneficial insects in egg and larval stage.
Because of their open shape, the flowers welcome many bee species, butterflies and flies to enjoy their pollen and nectar.
Growing conditions:
Sweet oxeye is a tough plant. It can grow in pretty much all conditions, just not shade. It will spread
by rhizomes and needs some space.
Sweet Oxeye
1.30 m -
1.50 m
great pollinator summer bloomer sun to part shade host plant drought tolerant any soil type butterflies deer resistant medium dry to medium wet easy to grow jugelone tolerant .
Garden symphony:
Sweet oxeye is a prolific plant, meaning companions must be resilient. Goldenrod, common boneset, giant ironweed, New England aster, Joe Pye weed, vervain, red bee balm, big bluestem, Virginia mountain mint and sneezeweed are good options.